Research Skills
Searching for Information
Ready to move beyond typing random words into search engines?
How to search the library's catalogue (OPAC)
Developing a search strategy
Overview Searching for academic literature is different from using Google. A simple web search gu...
Advanced Search Techniques
For more information on using generative AI to design searches, see Enhancing Search Queries with...
Making the most of Generative AI (ChatGPT etc.)
Overview Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, Google Gemini, and Claude can as...
Open Access (OA)
What Is Open Access? Open Access (OA) refers to the free, immediate, online availability of resea...
Structuring Your Paper
Managing Citations
Learn more about creating citations and citation management software such as Zotero.
Creating Citations & Avoiding Plagiarism
What are citations? Citations are addresses. They tell readers where to find a specific piece of ...
Citation Examples: APA
It is recommended to use Citation Management Software such as Zotero to store your sources and ge...
Citation Examples: Chicago
It is recommended to use Citation Management Software such as Zotero to store your sources and ge...
Citation Management Software
Overview A reference manager supports researchers in three core steps: searching, storing, and wr...
Systematic Literature Reviews
Overview
Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are a structured, reproducible method for identifying and sy...
Define Your Research Question & Select Framework
Overview A well-defined research question is the foundation of a systematic literature review. Ev...
Self-Assessment Checklist for Your SLR Search
This checklist, adapted from vom Brocke et al. (2015), helps you evaluate whether your search mee...
Writing a Protocol
Overview A protocol is a written plan that specifies, in advance, exactly how you intend to condu...
Conducting Your Search
Overview This step translates the search strategy you documented in your protocol into actual dat...
Screening the Results
Overview Screening is the process of applying your pre-specified inclusion and exclusion criteria...
Appraise Study Quality
Overview Quality appraisal is the systematic assessment of the methodological rigor of each study...
Extract Data
Overview Data extraction is the process of systematically pulling the information you need from e...
Synthesize and Report
Overview Synthesis is where the work of the review becomes an argument. Having identified, screen...
Evaluating Your Own SLR Process
This section is distinct from Appraise Study Quality, which assesses the rigor of the primary stu...