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Overview

It's a good idea to keep detailed research notes throughout the process. This can often save lots of time in the end.

Step 1: Identify your topic

  • With what topics are you already familiar?
  • In what topics do you have a genuine interest?
  • In what topics do you already have a strong opinion; positive or negative?

Step 2: Find background information

  • Identify keywords related to your topic.
  • Search encyclopedia and other general sources.
  • Collect additional keywords that you can use to search later.
  • Generally, it is ok to use Wikipedia in this step, but remember Wikipedia is like your really smart older sibling; they may provide you with lots of great bits of information to get started, but you would never use them as a source for your project.

Step 3: Search for your sources

Databases for periodical articles.articles
      Additional Internet resources.

    Step 4: Evaluate what you’ve found

    • CARS Checklist
      • Credibility: Is this source believable and trustworthy?
      • Accuracy: Is the information correct and current?
      • Reasonableness: Is the information fair and objective?
      • Support: Is the information verifiable?

    Step 5:  Make notes

    Step 6: Write your research questionpaper

    • Narrow your original topic into a research question.
    • Consider:
      • Is the research question researchable in terms of the available timeframe and required resources?
      • Is the research question too broad or too narrow?

    Step 6:7: Cite your sources

    • Gives credit to the authors and materials you’ve used
    • Provides your writing with credibility

    Step 8: Proofread